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NA in UN Peace Support Operations
Introduction
Nepal became a member of the United Nations
in 1955 and since then, has been an active participant of most
UN endeavors. The participation of Nepalese Army in the UN peacekeeping
operations spans a period of 53 years covering 37 UN Missions,
in which over 95,954 personnel have participated. The Army’s
long association with UN Peace Support Operations began with
the deployment of five Military Observers in the Middle East
(United Nations Observer Group in Lebanon) in 1958. The first
Nepalese contingent, Purano Gorakh battalion was deployed in
Egypt in 1974. The Nepalese Army has contributed outstanding
force commanders, elite military contingents, impartial military
observers and dedicated staff officers. Their devotion to duty
and excellent performance has been widely acclaimed. Nepalese
troops have taken part in some of the most difficult operations,
and have suffered casualties in the service of the UN. To date,
59 personnel of the Nepalese Army have sacrificed their lives
in the line of duty and 58 have been disabled. Click here to view the list of deceased peacekeepers.
Nepalese Army in Peace Support Operations
| S.No. |
Mission |
Year |
1 |
UNOGIL, Lebanon (Military Observers) |
1958 |
2 |
UNIPOM, India/Pakistan (Military Observers) |
1966 |
3 |
UNEF II Sinai, Middle East (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1974 |
4 |
UNIFIL, Lebanon (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1978 |
5 |
UNMOT, Tajikistan |
1989 |
6 |
UNGOMAP I/II, OSGAP I/II/III (Military Observers) |
1989 |
7 |
UNIKOM Kuwait/Iraq (Force Commander) |
1991 |
8 |
UNMIH, Haiti (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1991 |
9 |
UNTSO, Israel , Middle - East (Chief of Staff) |
1992 |
10 |
UNISOM, Somalia (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1993 |
11 |
UNPF/UNPROFOR, Former Yugoslavia |
1994 |
12 |
UNGCI, Iraq (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1995 |
13 |
UNTAES, Eastern Slovenia (Military Observers) |
1996 |
14 |
UNPREDEP, Macedonia (Military Observers) |
1996 |
15 |
UNOMIL, Liberia (Military Observers) |
1996 |
16 |
UNMOP, Prevalaka (Military Observers) |
1998 |
17 |
UNMIK, Kosovo (Military Observers) |
1999 |
18 |
UNOMSIL/UNAMSIL, Sierra Leone (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1999 |
19 |
MONUC, DR Congo (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1999 |
20 |
UNAMET/UNTAET/UNMISET, East Timor (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1999 |
21 |
UNFICYP, Cyprus (Force Commander) |
1999 |
22 |
UNMEE, Ethiopia/Eritrea (Military Observers) |
2000 |
23 |
MINUCI, Ivory Coast (Military Observers) |
2003 |
24 |
UNOCI , Ivory Coaste (Military Observers) |
2003 |
25 |
UNMIL, Liberia - Provost (Peacekeeping Troops) |
2003 |
26 |
UNDOF, Israel/Syria (Force Commander & Staff) |
2004 |
27 |
MINUSTAH, Haiti (Peacekeeping Troops) |
2004 |
28 |
ONUB, Burundi (Peacekeeping Troops) |
2004 |
29 |
UNMIS, Sudan (Peacekeeping Troops) |
2004 |
30 |
UNIFIL, Lebanon (Peacekeeping Troops) |
2006 |
31 |
UNOMIG, Georgia (Military Observers) |
2007 |
32 |
MINURCAT, Chad (Military Observers, Staff & Troops) |
2008 |
33 |
UNAMID, Sudan (Military Observers to be followed by troops) 2008 |
2008 |
34 |
UNAMI, Iraq (Staff) |
2008 |
35 |
UNMIT, Timor-Leste |
2008 |
36 |
MINURSO, Morocco |
2010 |
37 |
UNSMIS |
2012 |
Present Participation
Present Participation as of May 20, 2013
| S.N |
Mission |
Country |
Contingent |
Mil-obs |
Staff Officer |
Total |
| 1 |
UNIFIL |
Lebanon |
850 |
- |
19 |
869 |
| 2 |
UNGU-II, Kirkuk |
Iraq |
77 |
- |
- |
77 |
| 3 |
UNISFA |
Sudan |
- |
2 |
2 |
4 |
| 4 |
MONUSCO
Mech. BN. |
Congo |
850 |
20 |
4 |
1049 |
Engg Coy |
175 |
- |
- |
| 5 |
UNMIL |
Liberia |
15 |
2 |
3 |
20 |
| 6 |
MINUSTAH - Light Infantry
|
Haiti |
349 |
- |
13 |
362 |
| 7 |
UNMISS |
South Sudan |
850 |
4 |
10 |
864 |
| 8 |
|
Sudan |
175 |
16 |
16 |
382 |
S.R. Coy |
175 |
- |
- |
| 9 |
UNOCI |
Ivory Coast |
- |
3 |
1 |
4 |
| 10 |
UNTSO |
Israel |
- |
3 |
- |
3 |
| 11 |
MINURSO |
Morocco |
- |
3 |
1 |
4 |
| Total |
|
3515 |
53 |
66 |
3634 |
As of May 20, 2013, the Nepalese Army was
deployed across 11 missions around the world. In addition, Nepalese
Army has 4 officers in the UN HQ DPKO and liaison officers at
Tampa Bay, Florida. Additionaly, a Major is posted as a P-3 Secondment Officer in UNAMID, Sudan. As a troop contributing country, Nepal ranks
seventh in the world. Currently, Nepalese Army has some 3634
soldiers serving in 11 different missions around the World.
BIRENDRA PEACE OPERATIONS TRAINING CENTRE

The Nepalese Army established a Peacekeeping training center in 1986 on an ad hoc basis to provide pre-mission training for the Nepalese Contingents taking part in Peacekeeping Operations. In January 2000, an international platoon sized exercise was organized at this training center, which actually paved the way to turn the ad hoc training center into the full fledged “Birendra Peace Operations Training Center”. This training center was formally established in November 2001 as an institution to provide training in Peace Support Operations (PSOs).
Organization
This training center is staffed by officers, warrant officers, and non commissioned officers who have extensive experience in various peacekeeping missions, as well as instructional training in Nepal and abroad. The organization of the training center is as follows:
- Headquarters Element
- Training Unit
- Administration and Logistics Unit
- Research and Development Unit
- Demonstration and Security Unit
Mission
The mission of the training center is to provide a nucleus of expertise within the Nepalese Army, responsible for the development of Peace Support Operations based on lessons learnt, training methodologies, training standards and the provision of training and training supports.
Task
The tasks of the training center are as follows:
- Train Nepalese Army personnel selected for Peace Support Operations.
- Provide training assistance to other army schools, National and regional peace support training centers, as well as provide a forum for International seminars and workshops on Peace Support Operations.
- Conduct evaluation and validation of peace support trainings conducted by Birendra Peace Support Operations Training Center.
- Coordinate the development of Peace Support Training standards, Standard Operating Procedures and instructional materials.
- Conduct liaison with other centers of excellence.
- Advice Nepalese Army- DPKO on peace support operations.
Despite the heavy commitment of troops to different internal duties within the country, Nepal and the Nepalese Army remain forever committed to the ideals and principles of the United Nations. The Nepalese Army has been deploying troops to several international exercises and UN missions, continuously striving to share Peacekeeping operational techniques between member nations of the UN. Experiences and lessons learnt from these exercises have been implemented in the training program of this institution, attempting to address the inter-operability issues of Multi National Missions.
More information of BPOTC can be found at www.bpotc.mil.np
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