Introduction
Nepal became a member of the United Nations in 1955 and since then, has been an active participant in most UN peace operations. The participation of the Nepali Army in UN peace support operations spans a period of over a half-century covering some 44 UN missions, in which over 1,42,159 personnel have participated. The army’s long association with UN peace support operations began with a modest deployment of five military observers in Lebanon (United Nations Observer Group in Lebanon) in 1958. The first Nepali contingent, Purano Gorakh Battalion was deployed in Egypt in 1974. The Nepali Army has contributed to senior appointments at UNDPKO and Force Headquarters and has also deployed military contingents, military observers and staff officers. The army has also contributed significantly through the provision of niche capabilities such as engineers, medical teams and Special Forces contingents. Their devotion to duty and excellent performance have been widely acclaimed. The Nepali Army has always accepted challenges and participated in the most difficult operations. This has had a heavy toll on its personnel, and to date, 71 personnel have made the ultimate sacrifice at the alter of world peace and another 66 have been disabled.
| S.No. | Mission | Year |
|---|---|---|
1 |
UNOGIL, Lebanon (Military Observers) |
1958 |
2 |
UNIPOM, India/Pakistan (Military Observers) |
1966 |
3 |
UNEF II Sinai, Middle East (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1974 |
4 |
UNIFIL, Lebanon (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1978 |
5 |
UNMOT, Tajikistan |
1989 |
6 |
UNGOMAP I/II, OSGAP I/II/III (Military Observers) |
1989 |
7 |
UNIKOM Kuwait/Iraq (Force Commander) |
1991 |
8 |
UNMIH, Haiti (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1991 |
9 |
UNTSO, Israel, Middle - East (Staff Officer and Military Observers) |
1992 |
10 |
UNISOM, Somalia (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1993 |
11 |
UNPF/UNPROFOR, Former Yugoslavia (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1994 |
12 |
UNGCI, Iraq (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1995 |
13 |
UNTAES, Eastern Slovenia (Military Observers) |
1996 |
14 |
UNPREDEP, Macedonia (Military Observers) |
1996 |
15 |
UNOMIL, Liberia (Military Observers) |
1996 |
16 |
UNMOP, Prevalaka (Military Observers) |
1998 |
17 |
UNMIK, Kosovo (Military Observers) |
1999 |
18 |
UNOMSIL/UNAMSIL, Sierra Leone (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1999 |
19 |
MONUC, DR Congo (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1999 |
20 |
UNAMET/UNTAET/UNMISET, East Timor (Peacekeeping Troops) |
1999 |
21 |
UNFICYP, Cyprus (Force Commander) |
1999 |
22 |
UNMEE, Ethiopia/Eritrea (Military Observers) |
2000 |
23 |
MINUCI, Ivory Coast (Military Observers) |
2003 |
24 |
UNOCI , Ivory Coaste (Military Observers) |
2003 |
25 |
UNMIL, Liberia - Provost (Peacekeeping Troops) |
2003 |
26 |
MONUSCO, DR Congo (Peacekeeping Troops) |
2003 |
27 |
UNDOF, Israel/Syria (Force Commander & Staff Officers) |
2004 |
28 |
MINUSTAH, Haiti (Peacekeeping Troops) |
2004 |
29 |
ONUB, Burundi (Peacekeeping Troops) |
2004 |
30 |
UNMIS, Sudan (Force Commander and Peacekeeping Troops) |
2004 |
31 |
UNIFIL, Lebanon (Peacekeeping Troops) |
2006 |
32 |
UNOMIG, Georgia (Military Observers) |
2007 |
33 |
MINURCAT, Chad (Military Observers and Peacekeeping Troops) |
2008 |
34 |
UNAMID, Sudan (Military Observers and Peacekeeping Troops) |
2008 |
35 |
UNAMI, Iraq (Staff Officer and Peacekeeping Troops) |
2008 |
36 |
UNMIT, Timor-Leste (Military Observer) |
2008 |
37 |
MINURSO, Morocco (Military Observer) |
2010 |
38 |
UNMISS, South Sudan (Military Observers and Peacekeeping Troops) |
2011 |
39 |
UNSMIS, Syria (Staff Officers) |
2012 |
40 |
UNISFA, Sudan (Military Observers and Staff Officers) |
2012 |
41 |
MINUSMA, Mali (Peacekeeping Troops) | 2013 |
42 |
MINUSCA, Central African Republic (Military Observers and Staff Officers) | 2014 |
43 |
UNSMIL, Lybia (Peacekeeping Troops) | 2016 |
44 | UNMHA, Yemen (Military Observer) | 2019 |
Present Participation
As of 28th November 2022, the Nepali Army has deployed across 12 missions around the world. As a troop-contributing country, Nepal ranks third in the world. Currently, Nepali Army has some 5621 soldiers including 394 female soldiers serving in 12 different missions around the globe. Nepal has the commitment to provide up to 10,000 peacekeepers should the UN so request.
|
S.N. |
Mission Name |
Country |
Contingent Strength |
UNMO/SO |
Total |
UN HQ |
Rem. |
|||||
|
HOM/FC |
Sector Commander |
Staff Officer |
Military Observer |
Milad |
P4 |
P3 |
||||||
|
1 |
MONUSCO |
DR Congo |
701 |
|
|
15 |
13 |
1154 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
|
|
MECH. BN |
|
|||||||||||
|
QRF Company |
250 |
|
||||||||||
|
ENG COY |
175 |
|
||||||||||
|
2 |
UNMISS |
South Sudan |
700 |
|
1 |
33 |
5 |
1739 |
|
|||
|
SIB (BN) |
|
|||||||||||
|
FRB (BN) |
850 |
|
||||||||||
|
HRC (Coy) |
150 |
|
||||||||||
|
3 |
UNISFA |
Abyei Sudan |
77 |
|
|
8 |
2 |
87 |
|
|||
|
4 |
MINURSO |
Western Sahara |
|
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
|
|||
|
5 |
UNTSO |
Israel |
|
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
|
|||
|
6 |
UNIFIL |
Lebanon |
850 |
|
|
22 |
|
872 |
Non MSA-8 |
|||
|
7 |
MINUSMA |
Mali |
156 |
|
| 24 |
|
180 |
|
|||
|
8 |
UNDOF |
Syria |
140 |
1 |
|
13 |
|
415 |
|
|||
|
FHQ Support |
|
|||||||||||
|
ENG PL |
30 |
|
||||||||||
|
Mech Inf. |
188 |
|
||||||||||
|
Level- 1 (+) Hospital |
34 |
|
||||||||||
|
CPU |
9 |
|
||||||||||
|
9 |
MINUSCA |
Central African Republic |
|
|
|
18 |
3 |
835 |
|
|||
|
HRPB (BN) |
600 |
|||||||||||
|
LIB (BN) |
45 |
|||||||||||
|
MP (Coy) |
169 |
|
||||||||||
|
10 |
UNAMI |
Iraq |
77 |
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|||
|
11 |
UNSMIL |
Libya |
234 |
|
|
1 |
|
235 |
|
|||
|
12 | UNITAMS | Sudan | 1 | 1 |
|
|||||||
|
Total |
5435 |
1 |
1 |
145 |
31 |
5613 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
|
||
|
Grand Total |
5621 |
|||||||||||
Present Participation as of 28th November 2022
* Total Women Participation: 2306
* Current Women Participation in Contingents: 368 (6.77%)
* Current Women Participation in UNMO/SO/MLO: 26 (15.66%)
* T/PCC ranking: 3rd
BIRENDRA PEACE OPERATIONS TRAINING CENTRE
The requirement for United Nations Peace Support Operations-related training along with institutional memories brought back from all these missions resulted in the establishment of a training Centre in Panchkhal in 1986 on an ad hoc basis. In January 2000, an international multi-platoon training exercise “Ex Shanti Prayas-I” co-sponsored by US Pacific Command was organized in this Centre, which paved the way to turn the ad hoc Centre into the full-fledged “Birendra Peace Operations Training Centre” (BPOTC) with a mission to provide a nucleus of expertise within the Nepali Army, responsible for the development of Peace Support Operations.
More information on BPOTC can be found at www.bpotc.nepalarmy.mil.np